HLA-DQ8 as an Ir gene in coeliac disease

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An immunodominant DQ8 restricted gliadin peptide activates small intestinal immune response in in vitro cultured mucosa from HLA-DQ8 positive but not HLA-DQ8 negative coeliac patients.

BACKGROUND Studies on intestinal T cell clones from the mucosa of patients with coeliac disease have led to the identification of immunogenic gliadin epitopes. One is HLA-DQ8 restricted, its recognition by T cells being increased by introduction of negatively charged residues operated by tissue transglutaminase. AIM To test HLA-DQ8 restricted epitope in both native (QYPSGQGSFQPSQQNPQA) and de...

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Low-medium resolution HLA-DQ2/DQ8 typing for coeliac disease predisposition analysis by colorimetric assay.

Coeliac disease is an inflammation of the small intestine, occurring in genetically susceptible individuals triggered by the ingestion of gluten. Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) DQ2 and DQ8 gene have been identified as key genetic factors in coeliac disease as they are presented in almost 100 % of the patients. These genes are encoded by the combination of certain alleles in the DQA and DQB regi...

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HLA testing for coeliac disease in Ireland?

Recent studies have shown a worldwide prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) of around 1% and one of the highest prevalence rates (1 in 300) has been found in the West of Ireland. 1,2 The incidence of coeliac disease appears to be increasing. For example, a greater than 6-fold increase over a 20 year period was evident in a recent retrospective Scottish study. 3 Children with selective IgA deficien...

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Frequencies of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 haplotypes in Czech and Slovak coeliac patients and the healthy population.

Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder with genetic predisposition. The aim was to determine the frequency of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 in Czech and Slovak patients and the healthy population. The study included 127 patients and 66 healthy volunteers. HLA-DQ2 was identified in 85.03% patients, and 24.24% healthy individuals (P=0.0001; OR17.7632; CI=8.4347-37.4088). HLA-DQ8 was identified in 11.81%...

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SMALL INTESTINE An immunodominant DQ8 restricted gliadin peptide activates small intestinal immune response in in vitro cultured mucosa from HLA-DQ8 positive but not HLA-DQ8 negative coeliac patients

Background: Studies on intestinal T cell clones from the mucosa of patients with coeliac disease have led to the identification of immunogenic gliadin epitopes. One is HLA-DQ8 restricted, its recognition by T cells being increased by introduction of negatively charged residues operated by tissue transglutaminase. Aim: To test HLA-DQ8 restricted epitope in both native (QYPSGQGSFQPSQQNPQA) and de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.52.1.7